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Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a conventional oncology treatment or care pathway used within standard cancer care, usually under the direction of oncology specialists and with disease-specific indications. In cancer care, it should be evaluated by evidence level, intended use, safety, interactions, and whether it is being used as conventional treatment, supportive care, an experimental adjunct, or an alternative claim.

Articles

Fasting-mimicking diets as a strategy to reprogram tumor metabolism: a systematic review

Irislene Costa Pereira et al. | European Journal of Nutrition / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

fasting-mimicking diet, tumor metabolism, systematic review, preclinical cancer models

Open-access systematic review of preclinical fasting-mimicking diet studies in cancer models. It summarizes evidence that FMD can alter tumor metabolism and may enhance chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or vitamin C effects in animal studies, while emphasizing that the evidence base is primarily preclinical.

Hyperthermia for treating cancer

MedlinePlus | MedlinePlus | Both

Cancer hyperthermia medical encyclopedia

Medical encyclopedia entry noting hyperthermia is usually combined with radiation or chemotherapy and is studied across multiple cancers.

Chemotherapy to Treat Cancer

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Chemotherapy overview

NCI overview of how chemotherapy is used to treat cancer, including curative, adjuvant, neoadjuvant, palliative, route, cycle, and side-effect concepts.

Hyperthermia to Treat Cancer

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Both

Cancer hyperthermia overview

NCI overview of local, regional, and whole-body hyperthermia, cancers studied, adjunctive use with radiation/chemotherapy, availability, and side effects.

Early downmodulation of tumor glycolysis predicts response to fasting-mimicking diet in triple-negative breast cancer patients

Francesca Ligorio et al. | Cell Metabolism / ScienceDirect | Medical / Staff

fasting-mimicking diet, triple-negative breast cancer, chemotherapy, tumor glycolysis, BREAKFAST trial

Clinical and translational report from the BREAKFAST phase 2 trial of cyclic fasting-mimicking diet with anthracycline-taxane chemotherapy in early triple-negative breast cancer. The article reports safety/compliance signals, strong pathologic response outcomes in the enrolled cohort, and early downmodulation of tumor glycolysis as a possible predictor of response.

Fasting mimicking diet during neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial study

Alireza Bahrami; Shirin Haghighi; Mona Malekzadeh Moghani; Nastaran Khodakarim; Ehsan Hejazi | Frontiers in Nutrition | Medical / Staff

fasting-mimicking diet, breast cancer, chemotherapy, toxicity

Randomized trial of FMD during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-negative breast cancer; reported less grade III vomiting and neutropenia in the FMD group and favorable hematologic differences.

Pancreatic cancer - Diagnosis and treatment

Mayo Clinic | Mayo Clinic

Pancreatic cancer; diagnosis; treatment; clinical trials; palliative care

Mayo Clinic patient education page covering diagnostic tests, staging, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, clinical trials, and palliative care for pancreatic cancer.

What is chemotherapy?

Cancer Research UK | Cancer Research UK | Public / Patient

Chemotherapy overview

Explains chemotherapy as systemic anticancer drug treatment, how treatment choice depends on cancer type, and common combination-regimen concepts.

Fasting during cancer treatment: a systematic review

Ute Drexler; J. Dörfler; J. von Grundherr; N. Erickson; Jutta Hübner | Quality of Life Research / PubMed | Medical / Staff

fasting, cancer treatment, chemotherapy, quality of life, toxicity

Systematic review of nine publications/eight studies with 379 patients; concluded data are low/moderate quality, heterogeneous, underpowered, and insufficient to prove benefit, with caution about weight loss.

ENS treatment of the inoperable prostate cancer

Tatiana Arnaudova Kivendidu | SCENAR-therapy.com | Both

SCENAR COSMODIC ENS, prostate cancer case report

Proponent case report by an oncology/radiotherapy specialist describing ENS/SCENAR/COSMODIC treatment alongside prior hormone therapy and chemotherapy in inoperable prostate cancer, with PSA and symptom claims.

Fasting mimicking diet as an adjunct to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer in the multicentre randomized phase 2 DIRECT trial

Stefanie de Groot et al.; Dutch Breast Cancer Research Group (BOOG) | Nature Communications / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

fasting-mimicking diet, breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, DIRECT trial

Randomized phase 2 DIRECT trial of FMD during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for HER2-negative stage II/III breast cancer; reported adherence challenges and selected response/DNA-damage signals.

Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment

Sai Li; Rongrong Liao; Xiaoyan Sheng; Xiaojun Luo; Xin Zhang; Xiaomin Wen; Jin Zhou; Kang Peng | Frontiers in Oncology / PubMed | Medical / Staff

molecular hydrogen, cancer treatment review, mechanisms

Review covering hydrogen gas in cancer treatment, including chemotherapy/radiotherapy adverse effects, inflammation, ROS, apoptosis, tumor growth, and preclinical/early clinical evidence.

Effects of short-term fasting on cancer treatment

Stefanie de Groot; Hanno Pijl; Jacobus J. M. van der Hoeven; Judith R. Kroep | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

short-term fasting, cancer treatment, chemotherapy, clinical trials

Review of molecular background, current knowledge, and clinical trials evaluating short-term fasting in cancer treatment.

Fasting and cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical application

Alessio Nencioni; Irene Caffa; Salvatore Cortellino; Valter D. Longo | Nature Reviews Cancer | Medical / Staff

fasting, fasting-mimicking diet, cancer metabolism, chemotherapy, mechanisms

High-level review of fasting/FMD mechanisms in cancer, including differential stress resistance, differential stress sensitization, metabolite/growth-factor shifts, and clinical application cautions.

The effects of short-term fasting on quality of life and tolerance to chemotherapy in patients with breast and ovarian cancer: a randomized cross-over pilot study

S. P. Bauersfeld et al. | BMC Cancer / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

short-term fasting, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, chemotherapy, quality of life

Randomized cross-over pilot trial of 60-hour fasting in breast and ovarian cancer chemotherapy; reported feasibility and quality-of-life/fatigue signals without serious adverse effects.

Could a turmeric extract help to treat pancreatic cancer?

Ana Sandoiu | MedicalNewsToday | Public / Patient

Pancreatic cancer; curcumin; patient news

Public-facing news article on preclinical research suggesting curcumin may help address chemotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer.

Vitamin D boosts cancer treatment

Nature Research Highlights | Nature | Both

Pancreatic cancer; vitamin D; chemotherapy

Short research highlight about vitamin D receptor activation in pancreatic stellate cells and preclinical combination work with chemotherapy.

Modified vitamin D shows promise as treatment for pancreatic cancer

Salk Institute for Biological Studies / ScienceDaily | ScienceDaily | Both

Pancreatic cancer; vitamin D; chemotherapy; fibrosis

Research news summary about a vitamin D derivative making pancreatic tumors more vulnerable to chemotherapy in preclinical work by targeting fibrosis/wound-repair mechanisms.

High-dose parenteral ascorbate enhanced chemosensitivity of ovarian cancer and reduced toxicity of chemotherapy

Yan Ma; Julia Chapman; Mark Levine; Kishore Polireddy; Jeanne Drisko; Qi Chen | Science Translational Medicine / PubMed | Medical / Staff

Ovarian cancer phase I/IIA IVC combination

Translational and early clinical ovarian cancer study combining high-dose parenteral ascorbate with carboplatin/paclitaxel; reported reduced chemotherapy-associated toxicity and mechanistic rationale.

Fasting and cancer treatment in humans: A case series report

Fernando M. Safdie et al. | Aging / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

fasting, chemotherapy, cancer case series

Early case series of 10 cancer patients voluntarily fasting around chemotherapy; reported reduced self-described side effects in some patients, but uncontrolled design.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment (PDQ) - Patient Version

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL; treatment

NCI patient summary covering diagnosis, treatment phases, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplant, and follow-up for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment (PDQ) - Patient Version

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Acute myeloid leukemia; AML; treatment

NCI patient summary for adult acute myeloid leukemia, including standard chemotherapy, targeted therapy options, supportive care, and recurrent disease treatment.

Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment (PDQ) - Patient Version

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Adrenocortical carcinoma; adrenal cortical carcinoma; treatment

NCI patient summary about adrenocortical carcinoma diagnosis, staging, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and clinical trials.

AIDS-Related Lymphoma Treatment (PDQ) - Patient Version

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

AIDS-related lymphoma; HIV; treatment

NCI patient summary describing AIDS-related lymphoma, staging, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, targeted therapy, and treatment alongside HIV care.

Angiosarcoma

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Angiosarcoma; diagnosis; surgery; radiation; chemotherapy

NCI rare tumor page describing angiosarcoma, where it occurs, diagnosis, and aggressive treatment with surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy

American Cancer Society | American Cancer Society | Public / Patient

Chemotherapy overview

Patient-facing explanation of chemotherapy goals, routes, treatment planning, and what receiving chemotherapy can be like.

Chemotherapy

Mayo Clinic | Mayo Clinic | Public / Patient

Chemotherapy overview

Clinical overview of why chemotherapy is used and major treatment settings, including primary, adjuvant, neoadjuvant, and symptom-control use.

Fasting-mimicking Diet in Increasing the Effectiveness of Chemo-immunotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

National Cancer Institute | NCI Clinical Trials | Both

fasting-mimicking diet, non-small cell lung cancer, chemo-immunotherapy, metastatic lung cancer, clinical trial

NCI-listed pilot phase II trial record for fasting-mimicking diet with chemo-immunotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. The listing describes the hypothesis that FMD may enhance cancer-cell vulnerability and reduce treatment side effects.

Help Using Clinical Trials Search Form

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Clinical trials search

NCI guide to searching cancer clinical trials by disease, subtype, stage, side effects, trial type, location, and drug or treatment.

Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review

Luis Fernando Calimano-Ramirez et al. | World Journal of Gastroenterology / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma; diagnosis; surgery; chemotherapy

Open-access review of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma covering epidemiology, imaging, pathology, molecular features, surgery, chemotherapy, and prognosis.

The Current Management of Alveolar Soft Part Sarcomas

Xiaojing Chang et al. | Medicine / PubMed Central | Medical / Staff

Alveolar soft part sarcoma; management; surgery; radiotherapy; targeted therapy; immunotherapy

Open-access review of current management of alveolar soft part sarcoma, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy controversy, targeted agents, and checkpoint inhibitors.

Types of Cancer Treatment

National Cancer Institute | National Cancer Institute | Public / Patient

Cancer treatment overview

NCI treatment-type overview placing chemotherapy among surgery, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, hyperthermia, and stem cell transplant.
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